Top 21 Programming Languages for Web3 Development 2024

The sudden rise in the popularity of web3 and blockchain solutions got the attention of both budding entrepreneurs and software engineers. According to Statista, the sector will be expected to become a 39 billion U.S. dollar market by 2025. With so much growth potential, users worldwide are eagerly hoping over the internet to know more about web3 and its associated technologies.

Through this post, we aim to satisfy your desire to know more about the best programming language for web3 development. For this very reason, we have curated the list of the best 21 most suitable programming languages for web3 development. 

Learning more about these web3 programming languages will give you an edge if you plan to launch your web3 solution.

So, let us start with the first web3 programming language without much ado.

Web3 Languages For Web3 Platform Development

Web3 Languages has an extensive range in developing multiple featured-based application software. Different programming languages are available in the marketplace that can be used to develop web 3.0-enabled platforms.

Each language has a different set of programming modules and core development features that make it look versatile. Below is the list of the top 21 web3 languages that can be used to develop web3-enabled platforms for various purposes.

1. C++

2. Python

3. Solidity

4. Ruby

5. Java

6. Structured Query Languages

7. Rholang

8. JavaScript

9. Simplicity

10. Erlang

11. Golang

12. CX

13. Vyper

14. PHP

15. C#

16. Rust
    

17. Huff Language
    

18. Move
    

19. Cairo
    

20. Haskell
    

21. NodeJS
    

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Here is a List of the Best Programming Languages for Web3 Development

Each Language has a different set of programming modules and core development features that make it looks versatile. Below is the list of the 21 web3 languages that can be used to develop web3-enabled platforms for various purposes.

1. C++

C++ is the most suitable web3 language for web3 development. The capabilities of programming languages like move semantics, memory control, multi-threading capabilities, and other advanced features like function overloading, and runtime polymorphism make it the most preferred programming language for developing web apps, web services, cloud programs, web3 solutions, and computer games. Microsoft created a C++ programming language that is perfectly suitable to launch web3 solutions that are easy to use, scale, and maintain. Most people don’t know that the first-ever implementation of Blockchain was originally written using C++ programming languages. The OOPS features of C++ give it the ability to modify data and function together, making it a preferred option over others.

2. Python

Python is one of the most preferred options for web3 development, software programs, data analytics, and blockchain solutions. Python is an object-oriented web3 language, thus making it easy to manage performance-related overheads. The web3 development programming language enjoys huge open-source support and makes it easy to develop a prototype of an idea. Python's strong capabilities, especially in data science, ML, statistics, cyber security, and blockchain, make it an ideal choice for developing web3 solutions. The open-source libraries, plugins, and other online resources ensure that developers can easily solve problems in web3 development. The ability of the programming language to effectively automate repetitive tasks and testing methodologies to carry out tests.

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3. Solidity

Solidity is next on our list of the most suitable programming web3 languages for web3 development. JavaScript, C++, and Powershell hugely influenced this programming language, making it the most preferred blockchain language. Vitalik Buterin, the genius behind Ethereum, was the developer of the Solidity programming language. The web3 programming language is known for its precise accuracy, statically typed programming, developer friendliness, and easy accessibility to debuggers and other tools. The solidity programming language was created specifically keeping blockchain in mind, and it is one of the fastest-growing programming languages for blockchain and web3 development solutions.

4. Ruby

Developed by Yukihiro “Matz,” Ruby is one of the best web3 development programming languages. The open-source nature of the programming language with the integration of APIs and plugins makes it easy for web3 developers to prototype their vision effortlessly and effectively. This programming language gives freedom to the developers to mix its features with other leading programming languages and develop enhanced platforms. Ruby, the best web3 development programming language, supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.

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5. Java

Java is a versatile programming language that is considered best when it comes to developing web3 business solutions. The programming language enjoys ample support from open-source libraries and OOP methodology, making them an ideal choice for smart contracts and decentralized applications. Whether you are looking for a web3 solution, FinTech, or virtual gaming application, Java programming language has increased safety, cost-effective nature, and a developer-friendly nature that gives it an edge over others.

6. Structured Query Language

Structured Query Language, also known as SQL, made it to our list of top web3 development programming languages to consider in 2024. The web3 programming language was designed by a well-known IT giant IBM. SQL databases such as MySQL, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, and Oracle make it easy and efficient to communicate on the network. Startups and enterprises worldwide can take advantage of this web3 development programming language to develop secure and effective business solutions.

7. Rholang

Rholang is one of the fastest-growing we3 development programming languages. The object-oriented approach of the programming language is quite helpful in solving many issues in web3 development. Rather than focusing on the individual component, the programming language evaluates the entire program as a series of functions and solves them sequentially. This programming language is quite different from C or Python as it focuses on a functional programming paradigm shift rather than an object-oriented approach. It uses variables for data storage and changes variable values with time, thus earning the reputation of the fastest-growing programming language for web3 development.

8. JavaScript

With a wide range of features, JavaScript is one of the best web3 development programming languages to keep an eye on. The programming language is extremely popular among developers to launch highly capable, creative business solutions and scalable web3 business solutions. Most systems worldwide already have JavaScript, which gives them a competitive edge over others. As a web3 developer, you don’t have to focus on the integration part of the application and rather shift your focus on app logic for the blockchain. The programming language makes it easier for anyone to enter the web3 market easily and makes it more preferred over others.

9. Simplicity

Next on our list, we have Simplicity, a high-level web3 development programming language. Whether you are looking to build smart contracts or any web3 software solutions, the programming language supports it and is easy to use for both professional and open-source blockchain developers. The programming language hides the low-level logic, thus increasing the work capacity of developers and finishing the job in a shorter time. Web3 developers use simplicity's top-notch functions and features to launch new-age solutions.

10. Erlang

Next on our list, we have Erlang - another best web3 development programming language. Although, web3 programming language is less popular than development languages like Java, JavaScript, and Python. Many web3 development companies use this programming language efficiently due to its features like unparalleled backend facility, scalability, inherent fault tolerance, and more. Thus making an ideal choice for peer-to-peer networks in web3 development solutions.

11. Golang

Golang or Go is one of the most suitable programming languages for building fast and efficient web3 online solutions. The programming language is vital in creating hyper ledger fabric, which is the foundation for developing most web3 business solutions. Statistically typed programming language's compiled nature makes it a suitable option for web3 development. The biggest advantage of Golang over others is that it is uncomplicated and easy to learn. There are roughly 800,000+ professionals and open-source developers on the Go language network.

Also Read: Web3 Development Companies in India

12. CX

CX is next on our list of the best programming languages for web3 development. This programming language is ideal for developing smart contracts and blockchain solutions. It is fully loaded with features like a simplified error control process, pointers, and arrays. Blockchain and web3 developers can reap the benefits of Open Graphics Library efficiently and enjoy benefits in terms of GPS’s capacity. The programming language also assembles over Go, which gives them to execute discretionary codes, which is a pain area for present-day businesses worldwide.

13. Vyper

Derived from Python 3, Vyper is one of the most reliable programming languages for web3 development. It doesn’t have all of Python’s features and was built as an alternative to Solidity - a popular web3 development programming language. Even though Vyper uses EVM just like Solidity, it uses a completely different control structure to handle security issues than Solidity. With features like infinite loops, modifiers, recursive calling, and other OOPS functionalities, Vyper is one of the most suitable programming languages for web3 development. If you are looking to build a web3 online solution, you can check out the Vyper programming language.

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14. Personal Home Page (PHP)

Next on our list is Personal Home Page, also known as PHP, another leading programming language used in web3 development. During its early stages, the programming language was developed for general scripting, but later on, it evolved toward building other solutions. It is a Hypertext Preprocessor that most reputable web3 development companies use to develop new-age business solutions. The programming language is often used to develop complex enterprise blockchain solutions and enjoys huge support from the open-source developer community. 

15. C#

Lastly, on our list of most suitable programming languages for web3 development is C#. This programming language is somewhat similar to Java and C++ (popular web3 programming languages). It was earlier introduced only as Microsoft language; however, it slowly evolved as the best programming language for web3 development with time. Due to its open-source nature, developers can create highly portable code using C# that will run on multiple OS such as Windows, Linux, Mac, Android, etc, though Mac users may benefit from exploring efficient ways for MacBook cleanup to ensure optimal performance during development. C# is an OOps programming language and can be used to write business solutions with blockchain-as-a-service.

16. Rust

The popularity of Rust programming language in the gaming community as well as writing smart contracts makes it a powerful Web3 programming language. In 2010, the programming language was introduced for writing general programs; its ability to empower developers to write low-level code and its open-source nature gives it an edge over other Web3 coding languages. Even when designing high-level Web3 applications, Rust's ability to offer speed, budget-friendly nature, and accuracy results in the most loved Web3 tech stack among programmers.

17. Huff Language

The ability of Huff language to quickly adapt and interoperability with various blockchain networks makes it hugely popular among the Web3 programming community. Most Web3 programmers employ Huff language to design decentralized applications for Web3 that can easily interact with multiple blockchain languages. Interoperability, easy-to-handle complex dApp projects, and security make Huff an ideal choice for Web3 programmers to build Web3 applications.

18. Move

The next on our list of popular Web3 languages is MOVE, specifically designed for the Libra blockchain. For any Web3 developer planning to build a smart contract on the Libra blockchain, Move is the preferred language to get the job done. One of the key advantages of choosing Move in smart contract development is its robust nature, safety, security, and reliability. 

19. Cairo

The high-performance capabilities and easy-to-use nature of Cairo make it a popular Web3 program worthy of mentioning. Created by StarkWare, this Web3 programming language is a layer 2 Ethereum scaling solution and a popular option for Ethereum developers to design Ethereum dApps like dYdx, Sorare, etc.

20. Haskell

Haskell is a programming language for web3 named after the American mathematician Haskell Brooks Curry. It is popular in the Web3 programming community for developing decentralized applications, smart contracts, and other large-scale industrial applications in Web3. The interoperability with various imperative programming languages such as C, JavaScript, Rust, and Solidity.

21. NodeJS

The open-source nature and ability to design decentralized applications that can run on Windows, Linux, Unix, macOS, and more make it a valuable Web3 programming language. Integrating the JavaScript library with blockchain works perfectly for designing and developing the front end and back end of a decentralized application with NodeJS.

Conclusion

We conclude our list of the top 21 most suitable programming languages for web3 development. The web3 development programming language we have covered in this post holds different features, functionality, and advantages over others. Thus, choosing the best programming language is vital based on your web3 project development needs.

However, after choosing the most suitable programming language for web3 development, you need to find a reliable IT Consulting Firms in New York. The web3 development company will play a major role in making your idea a success. Choose a development partner who is well-versed in leading programming languages, in–depth knowledge of blockchain, and has proven expertise in web3 solution development.